This is an archived bulletin. Click here to see the most recent Visa Bulletin.
Here’s our summary of key developments from Feb. 2020:
- F-1: Unmarried Children (Age 21 and Older) of U.S. Citizens
- F-2A: Spouses and Unmarried Children (Under Age 21) of U.S. Green Card Holders
- F-2B: Unmarried Children (Age 21 or Older) of U.S. Green Card Holders
- F-3: Married Children of U.S. Citizens
- F-4: Siblings of U.S. Citizens
- EB-1: Extraordinary People, Outstanding Researchers and Professors, and Multinational Executives and Managers
- EB-2: Exceptional People and Advanced Degree Holders
- EB-3: Bachelor’s Degree Holders, Skilled Workers, and Unskilled Workers
- EB-4: Special Immigrants
- EB-5: Investors
The Bottom Line
The February 2020 Visa Bulletin brings some new movement in wait times for both the family- (“F”) and employment-based (“EB”) green card categories.
The following key developments combine analysis by Boundless and insight from the American Immigration Lawyers Association (AILA), which checks in every month with Charles “Charlie” Oppenheim, Chief of the State Department’s Visa Control and Reporting Division, for his assessment of “current trends and future projections.” The AILA insights below were excerpted from AILA Doc. No. 14071401.
- While F-2A dates remain current, Oppenheim plans to impose final action dates within the next few months across all categories for this visa.
In employment-based categories:
- Oppenheim notes that EB-3 Worldwide and EB-3 Other Workers Worldwide will become subject to a final action date in March 2020.
- The final action date for EB-3 Philippines advances 2.5 months, exceeding earlier advancement projected. The reason for this is to allow for additional number usage before EB-3 Worldwide becomes subject to a final action date in March 2020.
- Given current demand trends, Oppenehim also expects to impose a final action date for EB-4 India as early as July 2020.
- Oppenehim says the final action date for EB-1 Worldwide (including El Salvador, Guatemala and Honduras, Mexico Philippines and Vietnam) may possibly, although this unconfirmed, become current in the summer of 2020.
Wonky technical note: This post focuses on the “Final Action Dates” in the Visa Bulletin because these dates are most relevant for figuring out when applicants will ultimately receive their green cards.
Every month, however, USCIS announces whether applicants already living in the United States should file their “adjustment of status” applications based on the “Final Action Dates” or the “Dates for Filing.”
For February, all family-based visa applicants — except those in the F-2A category — must use the “Dates for Filing” (available on the State Department’s website), whereas F-2A and employment-based visa applicants must use the “Final Action Dates.” Applicants filing from outside the United States must follow the Final Action Dates.
Read on for details…
Family-Based Green Card Backlogs
F-1: unmarried children (age 21 and older) of U.S. citizens
Country New Cut-off Date Old Cut-off Date Change in Wait Time General Category 22-Aug-13 15-Jul-13 -1 month, 1 week China 22-Aug-13 15-Jul-13 -1 month, 1 week India 22-Aug-13 15-Jul-13 -1 month, 1 week Mexico 22-Aug-97 8-Aug-97 -2 weeks Philippines 1-Apr-09 15-Jan-09 -2 months, 2 weeks, 3 days This category sees some movement for most countries, but again Mexico experiences a stalemate:
- All countries, except Mexico, see progress, by at least 2 months
- The Philippines advances by 2 months and 2 weeks, after slowing in December
F-2A: spouses and unmarried children (under age 21) of U.S. green card holders
Country New Cut-off Date Old Cut-off Date Change in Wait Time General Category No wait No wait No change China No wait No wait No change India No wait No wait No change Mexico No wait No wait No change Philippines No wait No wait No change - This category has seen no change, with all countries remaining current.
F-2B: unmarried children (age 21 or older) of U.S. green card holders
Country New Cut-off Date Old Cut-off Date Change in Wait Time General Category 22-Aug-14 8-Aug-14 -2 weeks China 22-Aug-14 8-Aug-14 -2 weeks India 22-Aug-14 8-Aug-14 -2 weeks Mexico 15-Sep-98 22-Aug-98 -3 weeks, 1 day Philippines 1-May-09 1-Feb-09 -3 months In February, there is movement for all countries but not large advances, mostly modest ones,
- Three-month advance for the Philippines, continuing on an advancing trend dating from October
- Two week advance for all other categories, except Mexico which sees a three week advance
F-3: married children of U.S. citizens
Country New Cut-off Date Old Cut-off Date Change in Wait Time General Category 22-Nov-07 15-Nov-07 -1 week China 22-Nov-07 15-Nov-07 -1 week India 22-Nov-07 15-Nov-07 -1 week Mexico 22-Mar-96 1-Mar-96 -3 weeks Philippines 1-May-99 1-Jan-99 -4 months All countries continue to slow at around one-week but no country stalls:
- One-week advances for General Category, India, and China
- Four-month advance for the Philippines
- Three-week advance for Mexico
F-4: siblings of U.S. citizens
Country New Cut-off Date Old Cut-off Date Change in Wait Time General Category 1-Jul-06 1-Feb-07 +7 months China 1-Jul-06 1-Feb-07 +7 months India 22-Nov-04 8-Nov-04 -2 weeks Mexico 15-Jan-98 8-Jan-98 -1 week Philippines 1-Jul-99 1-Mar-99 -4 months The General Category and China move backwards, most other countries see moderate advances:
- The Philippines sees a four-month progression
- Mexico experiences a one-week advance
- Two-week advance for India.
- General Category and China retrogress by seven months
EB-1: extraordinary people, outstanding researchers and professors, and multinational executives and managers
| Country | New Cut-off Date | Old Cut-off Date | Change in Wait Time |
|---|---|---|---|
| General Category | 1-Dec-18 | 1-Oct-18 | -2 months |
| China | 22-May-17 | 22-May-17 | No Change |
| Central America | 1-Dec-18 | 1-Oct-18 | -2 months |
| India | 01Jan15 | 01Jan15 | No Change |
| Mexico | 1-Dec-18 | 1-Oct-18 | -2 months |
| Philippines | 1-Dec-18 | 1-Oct-18 | -2 months |
| Vietnam | 1-Dec-18 | 1-Oct-18 | -2 months |
Movement picks up across this category but India and China see no change:
- Two-month advances for the General Category, Central America, Vietnam and the Philippines
EB-2: exceptional people and advanced degree holders
| Country | New Cut-off Date | Old Cut-off Date | Change in Wait Time |
|---|---|---|---|
| General Category | No Wait | No Wait | No Change |
| China | 15-Jul-15 | 1-Jul-15 | -2 weeks |
| Central America | No Wait | No Wait | No Change |
| India | 19-May-09 | 18-May-09 | -1 day |
| Mexico | No Wait | No Wait | No Change |
| Philippines | No Wait | No Wait | No Change |
| Vietnam | No Wait | No Wait | No Change |
No change for most of the category, except for India and China:
- No visa wait time for the General Category, Central America, Mexico, Vietnam and the Philippines
- Two-week advance for China
- One-day advance for India
EB-3: bachelor’s degree holders, skilled workers, and unskilled workers
| Country | New Cut-off Date | Old Cut-off Date | Change in Wait Time |
|---|---|---|---|
| General Category | No Wait | No Wait | No Change |
| China | 1-Jan-16 | 1-Dec-15 | -1 month |
| Central America | No Wait | No Wait | No Change |
| India | 8-Jan-09 | 1-Jan-09 | -1 week |
| Mexico | No Wait | No Wait | No Change |
| Philippines | 1-Jun-18 | 15-Mar-18 | -2 months, 2 weeks, 3 days |
| Vietnam | No Wait | No Wait | No Change |
This month continues to see no visa wait times for the General Category, Mexico, Central America, and Vietnam. Other countries see sight forward movement:
- Visas remain current for General Category, Mexico, Central America, and Vietnam
- One-week advance for India
- China sees one-month advance
- The Philippines experiences an over two-month advance
Finally, just to be complete about all of this: In the EB-4 “special immigrants” category, visa numbers are newly available this month, with no wait times for the General Category, China, India, the Philippines, and Vietnam. There is no advance for Central America, and only a slight advance for Mexico.
In the EB-5 category, no real changes are seen, except for China, India and Vietnam that experience moderate advances:
| Category | Country | New Cut-off Date | Old Cut-off Date | Change in Wait Time |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EB-4: Special Immigrants | General Category | No Wait | No Wait | No Change |
| China | No Wait | No Wait | No Change | |
| Central America | 01Jul16 | 01Jul16 | No Change | |
| India | No Wait | No Wait | No Change | |
| Mexico | 1Sep17 | 8Aug17 | -3 weeks, 1 day | |
| Philippines | No Wait | No Wait | No Change | |
| Vietnam | No Wait | No Wait | No Change | |
| Category | Country | New Cut-off Date | Old Cut-off Date | Change in Wait Time |
| EB-5: Investors | General Category | No Wait | No Wait | No Change |
| China | 1-Dec-14 | 22-Nov-14 | -1 week, 2 days | |
| Central America | No Wait | No Wait | No Change | |
| India | 1-Sep-18 | 1-May-18 | -4 months | |
| Mexico | No Wait | No Wait | No Change | |
| Philippines | No Wait | No Wait | No Change | |
| Vietnam | 15-Dec-16 | 8-Dec-16 | -1 week |
Why This Matters
If you’re in line for a green card, it’s important to keep track of actual changes (and likely future developments) in the Visa Bulletin. It’s always a good idea to prepare all the documents needed for your green card application ahead of time, so you can be ready to file as quickly as possible once the Visa Bulletin shows that a green card is available to you. By failing to file in a month when a green card is available, you risk facing a surprise backward movement (“retrogression”) in the next Visa Bulletin, which would close your window of opportunity for filing a green card application.
Stay tuned for next month’s update! As always, we’ll highlight all the important changes for you.